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Privacy Policy

How Alternative PHD collects, uses, and protects your personal data in accordance with Ukrainian law and international best practice.

Last updated: 30 April 2026

Alternative PHD ("we", "us", "our") respects your privacy. This document explains what personal data we process, for what purposes, on what legal grounds, how long we keep it, and what rights you have under the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data" No. 2297-VI of 1 June 2010, other applicable Ukrainian regulations, and, where relevant, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, Regulation 2016/679). Alternative PHD is a Ukrainian-domiciled service and Ukrainian law applies as the primary legal framework.

1. Data controller

The "controller of personal data" within the meaning of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data" is the Alternative PHD project. You can reach us using the contact details in section 9. No separate third-party processor is used.

2. What personal data we process

We deliberately minimise the personal data we collect. While you use the site we process the following categories only:

We do not collect payment data, we do not use analytics or advertising cookies, we do not share data with third parties for marketing, and we do not sell personal data.

3. Purposes of processing

Your personal data is processed solely for the following purposes:

4. Legal grounds for processing

We process personal data on the grounds set out in articles 7 and 11 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data" (and, where applicable, articles 6 and 9 of the GDPR), namely:

5. Cookies

We use only essential (technical) cookies without which the site cannot operate correctly:

We do not use analytics, advertising, or any other third-party trackers.

6. Data security

Passwords are stored only as cryptographic hashes (bcrypt, cost factor 12). Session cookies carry the HttpOnly and SameSite=Lax flags; in production HTTPS and the Secure flag are required. All state-changing forms are protected by CSRF tokens. Access to the server and database is restricted to the minimum necessary set of administrators.

7. Retention periods

8. Data sharing

We do not share your personal data with third parties except as expressly required by law, by an enforceable court order, or by a lawful request from a competent authority. Data is processed on servers we control.

9. International transfers

We do not engage in cross-border transfers of personal data to states that do not provide an adequate level of protection. If such a transfer becomes necessary, we will apply the safeguards required by article 29 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data".

10. Your rights as a data subject

Under article 8 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data" (and articles 12–22 of the GDPR where applicable), you have the right to:

11. Privacy enquiries

For any questions about the processing of your personal data, exercising your rights, or withdrawing consent, write to legacy@alternative.phd or use the contact form. We respond to data-subject requests within 30 calendar days.

12. Changes to this policy

This policy may be updated as the law, the technology, or our processes change. The "Last updated" date appears at the top. For material changes, we will notify users with a banner on the site.